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A Guide to TMJ Dysfunction: From Causes to Relief Strategies

 What is TMJ? 

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge connecting your lower jaw (mandible) to your skull (temporal bone). This joint allows you to perform essential functions like chewing, speaking, and yawning. 

What Causes TMJ and Neck Pain? 

Several factors can contribute to TMJ dysfunction and associated neck pain: 

  • Trauma: Injuries to the jaw or head. 

  • Bruxism: Grinding or clenching your teeth, often caused by stress or anxiety. 

  • Arthritis: Inflammation affecting the TMJ. 

  • Hypermobility: Excessive flexibility of the TMJ. 

  • Poor Posture: Especially poor neck posture, which can impact jaw alignment. 

  • Stress: Can lead to increased muscle tension in the jaw and neck. 

Common Symptoms of TMJ Dysfunction 

If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, TMJ dysfunction might be the cause: 

  • Jaw Pain: Discomfort or tenderness in the jaw. 

  • Clicking or Popping: Sounds when moving your jaw. 

  • Difficulty with Jaw Movement: Trouble opening or closing your mouth fully. 

  • Neck Pain and Stiffness: Often accompanying jaw issues. 

  • Headaches: Frequently related to tension in the jaw and neck. 


How Can You Alleviate TMJ Symptoms? 

Managing TMJ dysfunction often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and professional treatments: 

  • Lifestyle Changes: Opt for soft foods, avoid extreme jaw movements, and practice relaxation exercises for the jaw. 

  • Massage Therapy: Helps release tension in the jaw, neck, and shoulder muscles. 

  • Physical Therapy: Includes exercises to strengthen and stretch the muscles around the TMJ. 

  • Dry Needling: A technique that can target and relieve specific muscle knots. 

  • Stress Management: Reducing stress can alleviate muscle tension in the jaw and neck. 

How We Can Help 

At Fieldwork Health, our team of Remedial Massage Therapists and Physiotherapists are here to help you manage and relieve TMJ dysfunction symptoms effectively. 

Remedial Massage Therapy 

  • Pain Relief: Regular massage can reduce pain in the jaw, neck, and shoulders. 

  • Improved Jaw Function: Helps increase the range of motion in the jaw. 

  • Reduced Muscle Tension: Alleviates headaches and neck pain by relaxing the muscles around the TMJ. 


Physiotherapy 

  • Pain Relief: Tailored exercises and manual therapy techniques can significantly reduce pain. 

  • Improved Jaw Function: Physiotherapy focuses on increasing the jaw’s range of motion and improving muscle activity. 

  • Reduced Muscle Tension: Manual therapy and specific exercises help relax the muscles around the TMJ. 

  • Neck Pain and Headaches: Often linked with TMJ dysfunction, our physiotherapists can address these areas alongside your jaw treatment for comprehensive relief.

     

Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need more information about how we can assist with TMJ dysfunction. We’re here to help you get back to feeling your best!